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An MFS Investment Management
poll reveals that only slightly more than half of affluent retirees feel
comfortable about their finances. The survey also showed that those who had a
retirement income plan in place were 34% more likely to feel financially
comfortable than retirees without a plan.
According to a Canadian study,
70% of Canadians age forty or older who become divorced during or just prior to
retirement admit that the divorce has had a negative impact on their finances.
Through their Education
Minnesota labor union, teachers in the North Star state are asking the
Legislature for between $207 million and $223 million over four years to restore
their pension fund to economic health. Pension funding advocates argue that the
$18 billion pension fund has been hit hard by the stock market slump, and needs
to be replenished if it is to stay healthy in the years to come. They note that
teachers will be contributing to the cause as their own payments to the pension
fund increase over the four years. The state funding would come in aid to
reimburse school districts for their increased contributions.
Re: Maine Transparent
Maine Senate President Libby
Mitchell has proposed “An Act to Provide More Transparency and Protection for
Public Employees in the Laws Governing the Maine Public Employees Retirement
System." The legislation would provide public sector retirees with more
information, make the process more transparent, and create a more effective
system of oversight.
During the summer and
fall of 2008, a group of Maine Legislators, representative of teachers and state
employees, and attorneys met multiple times to look at the issues that were
being raised repeatedly by public employees. The common themes in the complaints
were that retirees were not being made aware of their responsibilities under the
system.
The State of Idaho has
been operating an early-retirement program for teachers. The program pays an
average of $18,000 to teachers who opt out early. The State implemented the plan
because it saves the State money in the long run by allowing districts to
replace experienced teachers with younger, lower-paid ones.
Many Republicans in the
State House of Representatives are now blasting the program as a "golden
parachute."
Compare and Rank
AtPrime Media has
announced its Compare and Rank Online Service, a detective type software that
enables the user to compare and rank retirement plan earnings, expenses, balance
sheet items, plan income, and funding ratios with other qualified retirement
plans. The Service targets five markets: (1) Plan Administrators, CFO's and
Business Owners, (2) Plan Participants, (3) Plan Professionals, (4) Federal
Agencies and (5) Plan Marketers.
Orange County, North
Carolina, is considering offering early-retirement packages to more than
one-hundred eligible employees.
The incentive would be
offered to employees age fifty and older in an effort to reduce the county’s
budget shortfall. The County estimates only 10% of the employees will take the
offer.
The 401(k)
Model Is
Strong
Investment Company
Institute President Paul Schott Stevens recently testified before the U.S. House
of Representatives Education and Labor Committee, avowing that the 401(k) model
is working, in spite of the market's downturn.
Half of the $16
trillion that Americans have saved for retirement is held in 401(k)s, and that
$8 billion would probably have not been set aside for retirement were it not for
these instruments, Stevens said. He noted that "as of October, 2008, only 3% had
stopped contributing to their accounts, and [only] 3.7% had taken withdrawals.
Clearly, 401(k) savers are staying the course." |
Ways to
Improve the 401(k)
Paul Stevens has also
spelled out a number of ways 401(k) plans can be improved. These include:
·
Better education
about saving at all stages of life, starting in the first grades of school all
the way through the workplace
·
Eliminating the age
70-1/2 minimum distribution requirement, which penalizes those retirees who must
withdraw their money now when the market is weak
·
Clearer disclosure
of fees, risks, holdings, and performance
·
Automatic
enrollment and automatic savings escalation
The U.S. Department of
Labor is hashing out rules meant to increase access to investment advice for
individuals with retirement plans. Members of Congress are also addressing the
matter. Rep. Robert Andrews (D-N.J.), for example, introduced a bill last week
aimed at ensuring workers receive independent and non-conflicted advice.
Some financial
institutions are eager to help their representatives provide investment advice
to workers. Others are wary of the complex and evolving regulations and are
awaiting further guidance from Washington.
Robert Reynolds,
President and CEO of Putnam Investments has outlined a sweeping retirement
reform agenda at a conference of the nation’s 401(k) industry leaders in
Washington, DC.
Among the steps
Reynolds called for:
·
Creating a new
national insurance charter, a national insurance regulator, and a fund to back
up lifetime income guarantees from insurers. The fund would be similar to that
which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation maintains to protect bank
deposits.
·
Curbing the
volatility of highly popular lifecycle funds by limiting the share of equity
investments in the mature phase of lifecycle funds for people nearing retirement
or in retirement.
·
Mandating that
retirement plan advisors and providers make full, transparent disclosure of
fees, risks, and responsibilities in plain English, without burdening
participants with irrelevant details.
·
Providing clear,
strong legal protection to employers who offer advice and guidance and to those
who include lifetime income guarantee products in their savings plans.
·
Mandating automatic
enrollment, savings escalation, and guidance to qualified default options for
all employer-sponsored retirement savings plans.
·
Requiring that
workplace savings plans build in an option to secure a “retirement paycheck,”
enabling any participant to choose an assured lifetime income option in the form
of annuities or other insured, non-annuity income streams.
·
Ensuring that all
workplace savers have access to the advice and guidance they need for asset
allocation, retirement planning, and lifetime income strategies.
·
Recognizing the
growing importance of alternative risk-mitigating investment options and
strategies (e.g., longevity insurance, absolute return).
·
Extending tax
credits to employers who voluntarily “match” worker savings contributions since
these employers are helping to meet a national savings challenge. Workers’ own
contributions are already tax-advantaged.
Reynolds also called on
policymakers and businesses to address the plight of the more than 75 million
Americans, roughly half of the total workforce, who have no access to any
workplace retirement plan. Even as the existing workplace savings system is
upgraded, policymakers must find creative, cost-effective ways to enable small
or struggling business to offer automatic, simple and low-cost savings options
to their workers, according to Reynolds.
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