Divorce during or just prior
to retirement can have a traumatic impact on one’s financial landscape.
According to a Canadian report, the expenses a single person incurs are not 50%
of those of a couple. They are at least 75%. If a marriage splits up when the
couple is in their thirties, they have more emotional and financial recovery
time than if they split up in their sixties.
Going against the
Grain
Investment advisors so
vehemently disagree with Zvi Bodie, a Boston University management professor and
specialist in retirement investing, that the Professor jokingly admits to
wearing a disguise in self-defense.
Most of the nation's
investment advisers promote stocks, even to individuals approaching retirement,
by insisting that the market risk of stocks moderates over time. Bodie contends
that “equities are as risky in the long run as they are in the short run." Bodie
advises near-retirees to avoid buying stocks, set uip their savings, and expect
to work longer.
Canadian retirement planning
expert Douglas Nelson has identified the Top 10 Tips for creating financial
peace of mind in retirement. Some of the most pertinent are:
- Clearly Identify What's Most Important
- Differentiate Between Needs and Wants
- Create Multiple Sources of Income
- Take full advantage of all tax savings opportunities.
- Understand Your Comfort with Risk
- Your personal comfort with risk will influence your
overall retirement plan. You should review your risk profile every 12 to 24
months.
- Prepare well in advance for each phase of retirement.
- Focus on a tactical income allocation strategy that's
projected three to five years into the future and updated annually.
- Rely on Your Portfolio As Little As Possible For
Income—limit your reliance to 10% to 30% of your annual income.
Prudential Prudence
Today’s challenging economic
environment has forced many Americans to review their retirement planning goals
with a more critical eye. To help navigate through these turbulent times, Robert
Fishbein, Vice President and Corporate Counsel with Prudential, offers another
series of tips on planning for retirement.
- Think about retirement in terms of income needs. The
accumulation of, say, $300,000 is not meaningful for living in retirement
unless you can translate that figure into a yearly or monthly income stream.
- View your retirement assets through a “tax lens” so
you can see their true economic value. Focus on your after-tax dollars in
financial planning.
- Determine whether your living expenses will likely
decrease or increase throughout your retirement years.
- Know that health-care costs can be the most difficult
retirement expense to estimate.
- Ensure a guaranteed annual income at least equal to
the amount needed to cover basic expenses.
- The bottom line is retirement planning should always
consider income needs,” Fishbein concluded. “And once those income needs are
properly identified, you should look for ways to ensure that your basic
retirement needs are covered in a manner that minimizes risk—or maybe even
eliminates it altogether.”
64% of
Americans Unprepared for Retirement
The Boston College Center for
Retirement Research (CRR) has released its biannual National Retirement Risk
Index (NRRI) report. For the first time, the report adds long-term care expenses
to the Index calculation. This addition uncovers an increase in the number of
working Americans who may not be financially prepared to retire. Just this
factor alone increased the Index number to 64% from 61% reported one year ago.
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A 65-year-old couple retiring
in 2009 will need approximately $240,000 to cover medical expenses in retirement
even with Medicare insurance coverage, according to Fidelity Investments’ latest
health care cost estimate. This figure is a 6.7% increase over the 2008 estimate
of $225,000.
For many years, the average
retirement age for men had fallen through much of the twentieth century. By the
mid-1980s, it had dropped down to sixty-two and stayed there for twenty years.
The average age is defined as the youngest age at which at least 50% of men have
left the labor force.
New data compiled
by Boston College shows the age of retirement has climbed to age sixty-five, a
dramatic departure from what it was for about 20 years."
Growth of the Sixty-Five-Plus
Workforce
The U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics has reported that the sixty-five-plus workforce increased more than
101% between 1977 and 2007.
The U.S. Senate Special
Committee on Aging has held a hearing on the economic downturn's effect on
retirement security, particularly for those who are on the brink of retirement.
Witnesses at the hearing offered insight into the myriad factors that are
affecting the ability of baby boomers to retire, including the weakened
performance of 401(k) funds, the instability of housing values, and the
challenges of the labor market for older workers, all of which are contributing
to diminished prospects for a secure retirement.
The panel took a particularly
close look 401(k) target date funds, which are designed to gradually shift to
more conservative investments as workers approach retirement. Yet, many of these
funds entail excessive risk. The results of excessive risk can be devastating
for those on the brink of retirement. For example, one 2010 target date fund
lost 41% in 2008. In conjunction with the hearing, The Committee Chairperson is
sending letters today to U.S. Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis and U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission Chairwoman Mary Schapiro, urging them to immediately
commence a review of target date funds and begin work on regulations to protect
plan participants.
In good times, when markets
are rising and retirement security is a given, very few workers question or care
whether their 401(k) plan's fiduciary is doing their job or not. But these days,
it's a valid question and concern, especially in light of a distressing survey.
Just 58% of some 275 plan
sponsors maintain minutes of retirement plan meetings, according to A recent
survey conducted by accounting firm Grant Thornton, has found that many 401(k)
plan’s fiduciaries are not doing a good job. For example, only 58% of 275 plan
sponsors keep minutes of their meetings. Only 27% use an independent party to
analyze plan fees while no more than 29% have established a clear chain of
authority for their plan's governance committee.
Grant Thornton has concluded
that the retirement plans surveyed would have a tough time "supporting the
prudence of their fiduciary decisions in the face of a Department of Labor
audit."
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